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2016 United States ARDF Championships
Travel to the United States
Citizens of many countries do not need a visa to travel to the
USA for tourism, which includes "participation by amateurs in musical,
sports, or similar events or contests, if not being paid for participating."
If you are traveling from a country that requires a visa, get information
from the US embassy or consulate in
your country. If you need a letter of invitation, send your request to the
contact e-mail for the championship organizers.
Air Transportation
The city of Killeen, Texas is served by the
Killeen-Fort Hood Regional Airport
(GRK) with daily flights on American
Airlines, Delta Airlines, and
United Airlines. Other nearby airports
include:
Despite being a larger city than Killeen, Waco's airport (ACT) is actually
very small and is only serviced with a small number of flights on American
Airlines to/from DFW. AUS has more daily flights overall than SAT, and
Austin now has direct flights to London Heathrow (LHR) via British Airways.
DFW and IAH are both large hub airports with many international flight
options. (DFW is the ninth busiest airport in the world and fourth busiest
airport in the United States.) For travel on Sunday after the competition,
we suggest not scheduling a flight out of GRK before 4:00 PM,
ACT or AUS before 5:00 PM, SAT or DFW before 6:00 PM, or IAH before 7:00 PM.
Train Transportation
For those who prefer rail transport, Amtrak Temple
Station in Temple, Texas is served by the
Texas Eagle. It
travels between Chicago and San Antonio daily and arrives in Temple
northbound at 11:25 AM and southbound at 4:43 PM. Bus service connects to
Killeen and Fort Hood.
Ground Transportation
Competitors and visitors are expected to provide their own ground
transportation during their stay, as is customary at American orienteering
events. Persons who will need transportation assistance to the event site,
or to/from an airport, bus or train station must notify the organizers at
the time of registration and we will try to accomodate if possible. There
is public bus service in the
Killeen area, but it does not go to any of the competition areas.
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Part of State Highway 130 has an 85 MPH speed limit.
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The greater Austin, DFW, and Houston metro areas all have toll roads. The
toll roads in the Austin metro area no longer have toll booths that accept
cash. Texas residents can sign up for
TxTag, an RFID-based window sticker with a
declining balance account. Those without TxTags simply drive through
the toll gates (at highway speed,) cameras take images of the vehicle
license plate, and the toll authority will send the vehicle owner a bill
in the mail. The pay-by-mail rate is 33% higher than the TxTag rate. If
you are renting a car, check with the rental car company about how to use
and pay for tolls with their vehicles (they will likely charge your credit
card directly, but may charge additional management
fees.) You will not need to use toll roads to reach any of the competition
sites, however, the northern end of the State Highway 130 toll road is close
to Berry Spring Park and Preserve, and the State Highway 130 toll road is
likely the fastest route between Austin-Bergstrom International Airport and
the Killeen area. South of the Austin airport, a portion of the State
Highway 130 toll road has a speed limit of 85 MPH (137 KPH), the highest
legal speed limit in the United States. Click here for more information on
pay-by-mail toll rates in the Austin area.
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Farm to Market Road 2670 is near Parrie Haynes Ranch
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The Texas Department of Transportation
(TxDOT) maintains many roads as part of the state highway system
that are not large enough to qualify as state highways. These numbered roads
carry FM (Farm-to-Market) or RM (Ranch-to-Market) designations and all have
one- to four-digit numbers. The designation of a road as FM or RM is
arbitrary, and as all the road numbers are unique state-wide, the FM and
RM designations are sometimes interchanged. Roads signs for FM roads will
say "Farm Road" while road sign for RM roads will say "Ranch Road." Ranch
to Market roads are sometimes abbreviated as RR ("Ranch Road"), but you will
probably never see Farm to Market road abbreviated as FR ("Farm Road") even
though that's actually what the road signs say. Due to the growth of cities
and suburbs, some FM and RM roads are now partially or even entirely in
urban areas and no longer serve rural farming and ranching communities. An
effort to establish an "Urban Road" (UR) designation for those roads has
been mostly abandoned, and they retain their FM or RM signs today.
County Roads (CR) in Texas can also be numbered and typically have three- or
four-digit designations, depending on the county. Those numbers can overlap
the numbers in use for FM and RM roads, although you should not encounter
the same number being used for both a CR road and an FM/RM road in the same
county.
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